Thursday, September 3, 2020
An Evolving Industry Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
An Evolving Industry - Research Paper Example Previously, individuals had to arrange in film houses to see the most recent film discharge. Or then again on the off chance that one needed to see a formerly discharged film, one needed to go to a Blockbuster Video store, open a participation record and lease these movies. Today, for all intents and purposes anyone with a YouTube record may now transfer their motion pictures for the entire world to see. Different sites like Movielocker permits producers to likewise distribute their own recordings. Similarly, crowds may now simply go to sites like TheOnlyDevice.com, Momomesh, and others to see as much motion pictures as they need. Obviously, the Internet has harmed big-time film creation suits at first. In any case, at that point these moneymakers have keenly utilized innovation for their full potential benefit and have in reality misused the web in making buzz for their movies. For sure, the Internet has opened up a huge number of ways for movie producers to deliver and disseminate films and for crowds to see these movies as
Wednesday, September 2, 2020
Designing for the Future Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words
Structuring for the Future - Essay Example As indicated by Professor David Leon, disease transmission specialist of the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, WHO (World Health Organization) Health for All Database, and the Human Mortality Database, factual investigation of the UKââ¬â¢s future and life expectancy change is the examination subject of important epidemiological investigations. Mortality information uncovers ââ¬Å"â⬠¦Britains are living longer than any time in recent memory. Normal future has expanded to eighty years of age â⬠eight years higher than the 1970sâ⬠(Leon, 2011, p. 1). The maturing populace of Western Europe, including the UK, has encountered consistent increments since the 1970s. ââ¬Å"One purpose behind the expansion and change in life expectancy and future is the decrease of passings because of cardiovascular sickness. In any case, there has been an expansion in obesityâ⬠(Leon, 2011, p. 1) The Foresight Aging Population Panel is a shared of the voices of the organizations, government, and the sciences that address the dangers and openings that the UK may look throughout the following ten to twenty years. ââ¬Å"Foresight is tied in with being prepared for what's to come. What's to come is molded by the choices we make todayâ⬠¦we will experience old ageâ⬠¦it is imperative to be concerned. In the event that we trust that the future will transpire, the UK will pass up open doors for riches creation and better nature of lifeâ⬠(Foresight Aging Population Panel, 2000, p. 6). Over the range of thirty years, the UKââ¬â¢s populace will change fundamentally. ââ¬Å"The after war time of increased birth rates age will age first into middle age and afterward into more established age. Fast changes in life expectancy and future of the maturing populace implies that progressive ages of more seasoned individuals are living much longerâ⬠(p. 6). There are favorab le circumstances in recognizing the chances and difficulties of changes in life expectancy of the UK maturing populace. By getting ready for segment change of the populace, monetary, social,
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Throwing Mechanics And Shoulder Distraction In Professional Baseball P
Tossing Mechanics And Shoulder Distraction In Professional Baseball Pitchers Werner, Sherry L. (2001) Relationship between Throwing Mechanics and Shoulder Distraction in Professional Baseball Pitchers. American Journal of Sports Medicine. Any reasonable person would agree that a decent ball game can lie in the hands of the pitcher. As indicated by this article by the American Journal of Sports Medicine, 50 percent of expert baseball pitchers experience elbow or shoulder torment because of the manner in which they toss the ball. Since very little research has been done on proficient baseball competitors, the motivation behind this distribution was to discover when in the pitchers procedure does the majority of the harm happen. The examination started by taking 40 expert baseball pitchers, all extending from the age of 23-33 years of age with generally a similar stature and weight. Likewise, thirty-two of the 40 chose are correct hand prevailing. At that point they put 3 cameras in various pieces of the field. These cameras would take despite everything casings of the pitchers and their strategy while tossing the ball. They found that at where there is greatest turn (otherwise known as the positioning stage) the interru ption power was low. Likewise, it was expressed that on account of the elbow point at foot step and ball discharge that the shoulder joint was influenced more so than at some other time. At long last, so as to comprehend why the wounds happen we ought to gain proficiency with the joint scopes of movement so we can grow better preventive techniques for wounds. I dont accept that this article is entirely dependable, on the grounds that the way the picked their subject wasnt very scientifical. Initially, The scope old enough is excessively wide, and it doesnt notice to what extent the pitcher has been in the game. For instance, the could have picked a multi year old with a decent arm, however terrible strategy contrasted with a multi year old who has been pitching for a considerable length of time and has relaxed the tendons in his arm. Likewise, they chose 32 that were correct hand predominant. That turned into the greater part. I accept that the information would not be right if the quantities of right-gave to left-gave pitchers werent equivalent, since they are the benchmark group in the test, which makes the variable the pitchers procedure. Generally speaking, this trial shouldnt be viewed as a kind of perspective for understudies or others to rely upon. With regards to the pertinence of this article to the field of athletic preparing, I accept that it is fairly useful. So as to comprehend and forestall wounds, an athletic coach must get why and how the wounds occur. This article gave point by point data of the right technique for pitching. For instance, it expressed that the normal elbow at pitchers position was 96 degrees, yet those with more flexed elbows had less shoulder interruption. So an athletic coach can make sense of if their competitors position is off or assist them with releasing up the competitors shoulder so the can reach back farther. Likewise, the athletic mentor can help the athletic with their procedure, for example, their step, or finish dependent on the data achieved from the test. I picked this article in light of the fact that Im an immense Cubs fan, and 2 years prior Keri Wood was experiencing difficulty with his shoulder and elbow, so I concluded that possibly I can discover the history behind his concern. All things considered, sincerely I didnt. I discovered ways that he could have forestalled those issues, and how he can discover whatever caused them. As I would like to think this wasnt an excellent article with regards to the manner in which these individuals did the investigation, and at any rate I presently realize what to search for. Life structures and Physiology
Shakespeare has used conflict Essay Example
Shakespeare has utilized clash Essay Example Shakespeare has utilized clash Essay Shakespeare has utilized clash Essay So as to pull in a crowd of people towards topics, a writer must utilize struggle. Show how Shakespeare has utilized clash in The Tempest to investigate thoughts that are of premium. In doing as such, allude in detail to the scholarly and sensational components employed.à Shakespeare in this play decides to speak to Prospero as a solid, ground-breaking pioneer as they would be at this timeframe in England, be that as it may albeit an English ruler must be amazing they should likewise show a feeling of sympathy and receptiveness about them. The play depends on disloyalty and retribution, which become the primary fixings to a profoundly engaging play. Prospero (who was at one time the duke of Milan) and his little girl, Miranda was sent to an island by his sibling Antonio and his adversary Alonso, King of Naples and Sebastian, Alonsos sibling. Prospero was beginning to find enchantment and turned out to be less engaged with his obligations of being a Duke and focused more on the domain of mystical forces. Antonio considered this to be an ideal chance to dispose of Prospero and take over as Duke of Milan with the assistance on Alonso and Sebastian. This storyline is loaded with struggle empowering the crowd to become engaged decently fast because of the tension made on what Prospero will do to proclaim his retribution. Prospero is spoken to as a pioneer. Pioneers must have quality and force; his all-powerful force is indicated directly from the earliest starting point of the play when he makes the tempest. In spite of the fact that the team and the nobles are uninformed that Prospero is liable for the tempest, he despite everything figures out how to place dread and fear into the travelers on board the boat. The occasions Prospero makes using his enchantment, for example, the tempest, makes tension all through the play, as the crowd need to realize what other extraordinary things he will do to show his capacity. The anticipation is developed through each emotional occasion brought about by Prospero making this play exceptionally engaging and intense to how Prospero will get his last vengeance. A play with a lot of contention that develops to the enormous peak of the play makes The Tempest a very engaging and appealing play to watch or read. Shakespeare utilizes struggle all through this specific play through various characters, for example, Prospero with Sebastian, Alonso and Antonio over the reality of Prosperos expulsion and needing vengeance on the nobles for their actions,â Though with their high wrongs I am hit to thquickà Yet with my nobler explanation gainst my furyà Prospero needs retribution on Alonso, Sebastian and Antonio for disposing of him from his situation in status and sending him away. Anyway in the wake of startling and rebuffing the nobles Prospero understands that not make any difference what he does to them it wont change an inappropriate doing of their activities towards him or the individual wherein they have become. To work mine end upon their faculties thatà This vaporous appeal is for; Ill break my staffà Bury it certain distances in the earth,â And more profound did ever dive soundà Ill suffocate my bookà Here Prospero understands no measure of enchantment will fix what has occurred previously or the change the individual they have become, the change needs to originate from inside Alonso, Sebastian and Antonio.à One other clash is with Antonio and Sebastian over Alonso,à And look how well my articles of clothing sit upon me,à Much feater than previously. My siblings servantsà Were then my colleagues. Presently they are my men. They are plotting to slaughter him to increase a higher honorability status and they will pull off executing him as nobody would be around to see since they are on another island in this way they could state he suffocated with the boat. This statement additionally shows that the two nobles feel no regret for the wrongs they did to Prospero. On the off chance that they could dispose of Prospero and have feeling of remorse, at that point whats to state they will feel any feeling to murdering Alonso. Tension is made likewise through the areas of Sebastian and Antonio, the crowd are held speculating to the happenings of their shrewd plot being done to whether they will slaughter the King. An equal clash is between Caliban, Trinculo, Stephano and Prospero, Caliban needs to be liberated from Prospero and meets Trinculo and Stephano who have been wandered upon the island after the sinking of the lords transport. Caliban convinces Trinculo and Stephano to assist him with murdering Prospero with the end goal for him to be free; he will remunerate them by being Stephanos slave. Stephano consents to this asà They will spread out ten to see a dead Indian. Stephano and Trinculo are just aiding Caliban, as he will make them a considerable amount of cash when they return him to England. At this specific time in the century, (after the dim ages) a ton of things were being found as individuals discovered methods for going the world over, so any living thing that wasnt white with two arms and two legs was viewed as an abnormal animal and reclaimed to England. They would be utilized in crack shows and people in general would pay to see these weird disclosures making the proprietor of the poor casualties a chunk of change. This specific play pulls in a cutting edge crowd, it discloses to us a smidgen of the history in England around that time. Not exclusively is the play engaging yet additionally it is instructive in its own little manner. Prosperos status in power is indicated by and by in this scene among Prospero and Ferdinand, the lords child. He utilizes Ferdinand to make his vengeance on Alonso. So as to utilize Ferdinand in his plan, Prospero orders his slave Ariel, to captivate the youthful sovereign who thinks his dad has suffocated, however unbeknown to Ferdinand he is alive on another piece of the island. Prosperos power is additionally appeared through Ariel, he is Prosperos slave making him an amazing figure of the island. Ariel prods Ferdinand; she sings remorseless tunes so as to make Ferdinand think his dad is dead Full comprehend five thy father liesà Of his bones are coral madeà Those are pearls that were his eyesà Nothing of him that doth fadeà The methods utilized in this specific scene are utilized astutely; sensational incongruity and tension are made to make this piece of the play engaging. Ariel and the crowd realize that Alonso is fit as a fiddle however the expressions of Ariels melody make Ferdinand think the most noticeably awful, as he doesnt know about his dad whereabouts. The scene is thrilling because of not comprehending what will befall Ferdinand, and thinking about whether Ferdinand will consistently observing his dad once more. As I would like to think, the fundamental clash in The Tempest is among Prospero and Sebastian, Alonso and Antonio. Prospero urgently needs vengeance on his sibling and the King of Naples alongside Sebastian for his expulsion. Shakespeare makes tension right from the earliest starting point scene, for example, the tempest made through Prosperos power, up until the finish of the play when Prosperos retribution isn't so significant any progressively because of the reality of understanding that pardoning is the best policy.à Suspense is made as the crowd dont really know whether everybody will escape alive from the sinking transport which has occurred in the absolute first scene and to whether the nobles will be rebuffed further for their off-base doings.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Arizona Real Estate Market Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1
Arizona Real Estate Market - Research Paper Example The U.S. is as yet attempting to recuperate from this emergency to date. Regardless of the accident, Arizona is accounted for to have had perhaps the best recuperation from the accident all through the U.S. This paper dissects the reasons for Arizonaââ¬â¢s land advertise crash. It will likewise portray why Arizona is having probably the best recuperation of the land showcase in the U.S. The accident of Arizonaââ¬â¢s land showcase was brought about by various components as indicated by an investigation. Right off the bat, business analysts contend that the accident was brought about by poor loaning rehearses that the received by moneylenders not long before the accident. In such manner, banks are accounted for to have loaned a ton of cash to mortgagers without considering their capacity to reimburse the credits. Accordingly, when the economy of the nation began declining, many home loan proprietors started encountering challenges reimbursing the advances and the home loan interests bringing about default. Subsequently, since there were no enough homebuyers in the market, costs of homes in Arizona dropped to an unequaled low prompting the accident (Vannutini Par. 3). The accident was likewise brought about by theoretical purchasing as opposed to protecting. An examination directed by the National relationship of Realtors discovered that around 23 percent of homebuyers just do as such for venture purposes while around 13 percent of those studied recognized their purchasing for excursion, which in itself means hypothesis. An examination showed that a larger part of homebuyers from Arizona land advertise purchased their homes at low intrigue customizable rates with the aim of keeping their expenses as low as conceivable at that point sold them at more significant expenses for benefit. With theory, purchasers kept off the market when costs are high and making buys when costs are low. The more the theory proceeded with the more the market costs declined prompting crash of the market (DeGrace Par.5). Low loan fee is additionally refered to as the main source of the Arizona genuine
Bridge paper
The manufacturers couldn't have envisioned that it would be still being used more than 100 years after its opening (ENDEX Engineering 2007). So who were these individuals who constructed the extension? What gave them the vitality to build one of the worldââ¬â¢s most noteworthy wonders? It very well may be securely said that there were just three individuals who put stock in the undertaking from beginning to end. These were the Roeblingsââ¬â¢; father, child, and sonââ¬â¢s spouse. The account of their accomplishment is the equivalent so while the rest of this paper will harp on child Washington Roeblingââ¬â¢s accomplishments it could simply be the narrative of the other two.Education and Practical Training Washington Roebling was the child of a noteworthy man, conceived May 26th 1837 in Saxonburg, Pennsylvania. Few recollect his dad; which says something regarding Washingtonââ¬â¢s achievements. His dad claimed a fruitful wire rope business and was a pioneer in the field of iron and steel link. As Washington developed more established, he started to assist his with fathering in designing undertakings. Since wire rope is an eminent counterpart for engineered overpass development with adaptability and a high rigidity, the Roeblingsââ¬â¢ accomplished a lot of work in this field (Invention Factory 2007).Before entering the military, Washington went to Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, New York. Much like structural designing majors today, it took him four years to get his degree, however it was substantially more active than is permitted today. The instruction, thinking back to the 1800ââ¬â¢s was for the most part hands on preparing, though today PC advances and removing free thinkers through thoughtless schoolwork assume an enormous job in training. Today current building understudies, centers and temporary jobs help give sensible situations.During the common war, wherein Washington Roebling served amazingly as a specialist official in th e sixth New York Calvary, Washington started to become well known. He fabricated a 1200 foot engineered overpass over the Rappahannock River and invested a lot of his energy in a tourist balloon, the common war rendition of air observation. Before the development of the Brooklyn Bridge, John sent Washington to Europe to read new techniques for the sinking of the establishments. Later in his life, Washington would offer practically all the credit and information acquired for the Brooklyn Bridge to his father.Knowledge from the military and from his father were utilized in his completing of the two mammoth rock stone work towers that climbed 276 feet above high water over which to suspend wire links to help a street 135 feet at its most elevated point over the water. This tallness was required for boats to go under. The scaffold would be wide, at 85 feet, and the links that would bolster the range would be bound to tremendous safe havens of 60,000 tons each (ENDEX Engineering 2007). T he Brooklyn Bridge was an imaginative venture. Table 2 shows all the achievements and advancements that are identified with the Brooklyn Bridge.Socioeconomic and Political Environments After the Civil War, Washington came back to the privately-owned company, helping with finishing two more engineered overpasses over the Ohio River (Invention Factory 2007). During this time Washingtonââ¬â¢s father, John, got keen on building an extension over the East River. New York administrators at long last understood the requirement for a course over the East River and passed a bill for a type of development. The biggest limitation that the designs for the structure needed to submit to was its tallness over the stream, which was set to maintain a strategic distance from contact with poles of boats that goes under it.This thought of a scaffold was the same old thing. For a long time, various methods for connecting Brooklyn and New York had been thought of (Trachtenberg 1965). Before long, the city of New York set up the principal ships from Manhattan to Brooklyn in 1812 yet increasingly flexible travel was required. The Brooklyn Bridge was raised out of monetary need and endless suburbia (Brooke and Davidson 2006). New York City was a tremendous migration center point. In the mid-1800ââ¬â¢s, people started to emigrate from Europe and many settled in Brooklyn. Subsequently, many lived in loading up houses.Brooklyn as of now comprised principally of Irish workers. Migrants were paid inadequately considered the work they proceeded as it was consistently the most requesting and hazardous. From 1860 to 1870, Brooklynââ¬â¢s populace development was 50 percent; the quickest developing city at that point (Trachtenberg 1965). Manhattan was something contrary to Brooklyn, in that it was fundamentally a business region in the mid 1800ââ¬â¢s. Around 40 percent of bet workers in Brooklyn had employments in Manhattan. The northeastern coast was a significant center point for imports and assembling merchandise after the Erie Canal was built.At the time the best way to get from Manhattan to Brooklyn was by pixie which was regularly moderate and hampered by storms. Taking the ships would in general be extremely hazardous. Plans for an either a scaffold or a passage over the East River were hindered by the Civil War. Extensions were believed to be inconceivable as no materials where known to be sufficiently able to help the required range. Some portion of the issue was that the extension should have been high over the channel to permit masted boats to go underneath it, even at high tide. These subtleties had demonstrated inconceivable until then.A armada of ships moved individuals and products over the waterway consistently. John Roebling, with his wire rope business and history of effective engineered overpasses, had a feasible arrangement (Invention Factory 2007). The Brooklyn Bridge would utilize steel in its links. Great created iron breaks at 30 tons w here great steel of a similar size breaks at 75 tons (2. multiple times more grounded) (Hart 1967). While it was not trusted at the time as a result of its novelty, the Roeblingsââ¬â¢ had confidence in its quality. At that point, engineered overpasses were seen with suspicion.Many had bombed in storms or under live loads; nonetheless, none of the scaffolds John had manufactured had ever fizzled. One reason he had succeeded was that he made them hardened, forestalling flexing from wind that would torment other engineered overpass developers into the following century and most broadly in the Tacoma Narrows Bridge in 1940, over 70 years after John. After due discussion, the Brooklyn Bridge Company was shaped with John Roebling as boss specialist (Invention Factory 2007). One thing that the occasions loaned to the venture was a decent wellspring of modest labor.Poor outsiders, chiefly Irish, were the ones who worked the most on the scaffold. They additionally took the brunt of the lo sses. Around 20-30 individuals passed on during development and organization saw it as important and unavoidable. Work was manual and at the time laborers had almost no force in legislative issues. The Irish laborers didn't appreciate the decision of date, as it concurred with the Queenââ¬â¢s birthday. Mechanical Context and Construction Details In December 1849, a mishap damaged Roeblingââ¬â¢s fatherââ¬â¢s left hand while experiencing testing on the inventive wire rope machinery.This new innovation would set this scaffold a long ways relatively revolutionary, using a braded setup permitting adaptability and simpler dealing with (Trachtenberg 1965). The Brooklyn Bridge would utilize steel in its links. Great fashioned iron breaks at 30 tons where great steel of a similar size breaks at 75 tons (2. multiple times more grounded) (Hart 1967). While steel was not trusted at the time in view of its novelty, the Roeblingsââ¬â¢ had confidence in its quality. At that point, stee l or no steel, engineered overpasses were seen with doubt. Many had bombed in storms or under live loads; notwithstanding, none of the extensions John had manufactured had ever failed.One of the reasons he had succeeded was that he made them exceptionally solid, forestalling flexing from wind that would torment other engineered overpass developers into the following century and most broadly in the Tacoma Narrows Bridge in 1940, over 70 years after Johnââ¬â¢s lifetime. Development was exceptionally risky around then, in any event, for boss designers. Toward the beginning of the task, the Brooklyn Bridge Company lost an essential part. A ferryboat squashed John Roeblingââ¬â¢s foot when he was nearby. In the wake of having his toes cut off, during which he declined sedative, a disease set in and murdered him (ENDEX Engineering 2007).Surprisingly there was little discussion over who ought to succeed him. Washington Roebling was at that point profoundly engaged with the undertaking so he was designated replacement (Invention Factory 2007). In 1872 debacle struck once more. Washington himself was down in the caissons more than any one else. He was abruptly hit with what was called caisson disorder, and is what is currently called the curves (Invention Factory 2007). This infection was not comprehended at that point and results from delayed introduction to high weights and afterward unexpected decompression, permitting nitrogen air pockets to shape in blood and perhaps stop up them.Washington was not the first to become sick from the twists, indeed, individuals had as of now passed on of it however work continued on. Subsequent to returning despite the fact that unmistakably wiped out, Washington was laid up, disabled for the rest of the venture. He was just ready to represent 10 minutes when the scaffold opened in 1883 (Smithsonian Associates 2004). Washington remained head engineer providing orders from his bed yet the individual generally noticeable to guest s at the undertaking was his better half, Emily. She knew the same amount of about the venture as Washington.When a leading body of enquiry was assembled to attempt to expel the disabled head engineer she expelled adequate uncertainty from its individuals for Roebling to remain (Smithsonian Associates 2004). To state she was the head designer would just be an extremely slight distortion. The towers that upheld the range were made out of limestone, rock and cement. Recently discovered strategies for making steel made it a modest, solid metal for the suspension links (Hart 1967). The principal request of business was to sink the two mammoth caissons into the riverbed to help the towers (Figure 1).These were made of 12 x
Saturday, June 20, 2020
Fearing the Horizon Death and Fear in The Apology - Literature Essay Samples
Novelist Rossiter Worthington Raymond once said, Life is eternal; and love is immortal; and death is only a horizon; and a horizon is nothing save the limit of our sight. A horizon, by definition, is no more than the range of ones knowledge or experience. With this explanation in mind, death is no longer a destination to be feared, but rather an adventure to be explored, full of uncertainties.Long before Raymond ever put pen to paper, philosophical forefather Socrates devised a similar stance, concerning the actual relevance of fear of death for the living. Throughout the final speech of the Apology, Socrates claims that fearing the unknown is futile, especially when more realistic fears exist in ones own nature. In Socrates opinion, death can only result in nothingness or the induction into another world, either scenario being preferable to a life of persecution. His argument does not rest solely on proving death an unworthy fear, but rather expands his case to claim that character flaws are far more detrimental to ones spirit than mans mortality. In essence, Socrates advocates practical and healthy fears for that which man can control, as opposed to resisting the inevitable death.Socrates first argues that the most seemingly depressing state of death is not as detestable as first envisioned. Assuming that death is a state of nothingness and utter unconsciousness, there is no actual loss for the deceased individual (Plato 45). In a state of nothingness, one neither exists nor realizes that existence continues without him or her. Therefore, to fear this numbness is to fear a sleep undisturbed even by dreams, likening death to that which man experiences nightly in a state of unconsciousness with no initial reservations or qualms (Plato 45). An undisturbed sleep is known as restful and peaceful. Dreams, however, represent the glimpses of reality that the individual is forced to encounter-some dreams pleasant and some nightmarish. This possible dichotomy begs the question as to whether the dream life (and therefore reality) is actually a worthwhile venture. The invasion of nightmares may in fact cause the sleep to be restless and unfruitful. A dreamless state of sleep, although lacking in fantasy, also lacks the element of fear and reality associated with dreams themselves. Without the disruption of these episodes, the rest is therefore more calming and fulfilling for the sleeper. Like this deep sleep, the unconscious state of death may be preferable to that of life because it is a purely quiet state, devoid of corruption by the outside world. Without these dreamlike encounters, the eternity of death is only a single night, of uninterrupted and extended sleep (Plato 45). Socrates argues that this state of numbness and detachment is preferable to the life of persecution for the incendiary philosopher. In death, Socrates claims that man simply ceases to exist-no negative element is involved.Oblivion is not the only option for the dead, accordi ng to Socrates. There may very well exist another realm attainable once man passes the horizon of life. In this other world, Socrates hopes to find the true judges who are said to give judgment there (Plato 45). In essence, he hopes to meet the profound thinkers and philosophers of times past who alone possess the right to share their judgment (or opinions) concerning theories and beliefs. In his passing, Socrates will find infinite delight in asking question of the intellectual equals and superiors from times past, thus enabling him to share his theories and benefit from theirs (Plato 45). Death is not a foe to be feared, but rather a threshold to realm where time is nothing, wherein brilliant minds can convene and discuss theories without fear of harassment or punishment by ignorant people. In dying in the mortal sense, he will live in the immortal realm. Such a pilgrimage will be worth making in Socrates eyes because he will find among his companions others like himself (Palamede s and Ajax), unjustly condemned to a similar fate during their time on earth (Plato 45). This postmortem vision mirrors the Christian perception of heaven because man is reunited with loved ones that have died, therefore revealing that a modern audience still clings to this vision. There is no strife in this utopian world because it is deemed a place of honor and achievement. In this respect, death will be a far greater blessing than a curse because a true lover of wisdom thrives in an environment of others with the same passion and vitality. Because Socrates argues against the existence of mans greatest fear, he chooses to replace it with another, healthier fear-the fear of unrighteousness. Socrates advocates that he would rather die having spoken after [his] manner, than speak in [the prosecutors and condemners] manner and live, revealing his true admiration for a man of principles (Plato 44). Through this belief, Socrates illustrates that he values courage and honesty over coward ice and weakness. In defending himself in the manner that his prosecutors prefer, he would lose his identity as a man of integrity but would retain his life. His acceptance of death before degradation of his values reveal that Socrates considers a life without beliefs and convictions a life not worth living. Unrighteousness is more difficult to avoid than death because it runs faster than death (Plato 44). A weak man knows how to flee from a fight by nature, but must summon his deepest morals and allegiance to the cause to fight a losing battle. Furthermore, his final requests for his sons at the conclusion of the piece reveal Socrates greatest fear for mankind in general. He pleads that the officials trouble themif they care about riches, or anything, more than virtue and reprove them forthinking that they are something when they really are nothing, again depicting that a virtuous and humble life is the only existence worth knowing (Plato 46). Only through such an existence of humi lity and morality, can man ever attain true harmony with himself and society. By illustrating that man remain strong in his integrity, virtue, and humility, Socrates states that a life devoid of these characteristics is more fearful than death itself.Beyond the level of sight, resting at the horizon, there is a destination to which every man must reach. Socrates claims that is it not the horizon, but rather the winding path that leads us to the destination that man must fear. The destination is a complete unknown and will remain as such until man inevitably reaches that plane of sight. Without actual experience, humanity can only imagine and anticipate life at that boundary. Fearing this great unknown is therefore futile, as man knows not if it is a good or bad alternative to life. Socrates claims that the path is all that man is able to control and must therefore be cautious on his journey to the horizon. Living each day morally and virtuously will make this mortal life worth livin g. Many paths lie before humanity-paths laden with integrity and unrighteousness. Man alone must cautiously decide the course. As Socrates said, the hour of departure has arrived, and we go our ways-I to die, and you to live. Which is better, God only knows (Plato 46).Works CitedPlatos Apology, as reprinted in Philosophy published by the McGraw-Hill Company, copyright 2003
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